Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Why did stalemate develop on the western front?
Stalemate A deadlock in battle situation where n each font makes any progress. Stalemate occurred in the westbound front, during 1914-16 because of the threat of the Germans losing some land caught from the french, which the French regained afterward a counter-attack. Both countries distinguishable to defend so therefore take a focus take advantagees from the Swiss mountains all(a) the way to the sea. They did this because of the twain the Generals had no back plan and couldnt ideate of another plan. A further moment is that both armies were nearly matched in dominance and ammunition, even without akin sized armies.During the 1914s trench state of war had developed, instead of what happened in the competitiveness of the Somme, Generals make precautions to protect their armies. Subsequently after Frances counter-attack to regain the land lost to the Germans, Germany didnt expect to be pushed back any further, so the Germans decided to dig trenches starting from the Swi ss mountains all the way to the sea. It was the race to the sea.An supernumerary campaign of why standstill occurred was the superiority of defence mechanism. During the wars beyond the 1914 all the countries did was attack with either nails or running across no mans land with guns. The only defence was the burred wire. However after the Battle of the Somme, cliquish George Coppard said that hundreds of the soldiers had died on the enemy wire. He as well as said The Germans must shake off been reinforcing the wire months. It was so thick that twenty-four hours could barley be seen through it.This launched that the Germans had been opinion antiaircraftly as well has attackingly. some other defensive based weapon is the mold gun, the British and the French underestimated it, however the Germans utilise it much to a greater claim against their Allies. After the attacks, which caused heavy casualties both forces make sure, they had an endless supply of machine guns and ammunition. The trenches were also a strong defence as they sheltered promenade and kept their filth behind them. During the battle of the Somme the Germans trenches were re-enforced inside with concrete showing that trenches were thought of a defence mechanism.The stalemate could have occurred by the detail that both Generals had a lack of forces expertise. General Von Kluck and General Joffe had no back-up plans in case their original plans had failed. Also Generals had been employ 19th century rules in a 20th century battle show their incompetence of the runing a war. I know this because General Haig wanted to fight a battle with men on horseback showing his lack of learning of being a General.Another likely motive of stalemate is that both Armies were closely matched, and not in size, but in strength, weapons, ammunition and artillery. Both forces had the same weapons of defence and attack much(prenominal) as machine gun, barbed wire and shell ammunition. None of the forces had the same amount of troops in their armies as Russia had the largest Army but was badly organised which gave the Germans a belittled chance. The French and British Armies combined was a big force but so was the Germans and Austria-Hungarys. Both Armies had adopted the same method of fighting making it even more of a closer combat.My conclusion is that stalemate occurred because, not one, but many reasons such as the incompetence of the Generals who didnt have a back up plan so had to make do with trenches, also the way the weapons and way of fighting have changed from all out attack to a defensive encounter, which the generals couldnt figure out. The most apparent reason I find is the how trench warfare had developed and the race to the sea, which showed that neither outlandish didnt, was to lose any more territory.
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